A Girardian Thought Experiment, Part II--When Do We Become Human?
In the previous post , we looked at two basic ideas. First, there is a moral intuition that many of us have with regard to the beginning of life--a child who is born is fully human, zygote is not fully human, and the stages in between are something of a disputed grey area. Second, drawing on Girard, there is the notion of defining humanity in terms of its participation in human society, the "Social Other" as James Alison puts it, that forms us and is formed by our presence and action. Let's, then, try to put these ideas together. By defining humanity in terms of the interaction with and participation in the "Social Other," the most critical event in the life of any human being is the moment of birth. At the moment of birth, a human being is "installed" in human society in a way that is categorically different from what comes before, in at least two ways. First, at the moment of birth a baby is able to interact with and be influenced by the entir...