Another Theology of the Body, Part X--Avoiding the Trap of the Fertility Cult
The word in Hebrew is "qedesha." It comes from the root "q-d-sh," which has to do with things that are "holy" or "set apart," both in Hebrew and in Hebrew's cousin languages from around the Middle East. Despite the positive connotations of the word, the Torah makes clear that one should not be a "qedesha," or its male form a "qedesh." Indeed, Deuteronomy specifically forbids it. Temple of Bacchus, Jupiter, and Venus. Baalbek, Lebanon Modern English Biblical translations render "qedesha" as "temple prostitute." See Deuteronomy 23:17 . Such people were "set apart" for religious rituals by the cultures that surrounded the People of Israel, rituals which involved some form of sexual activity. It appears that there is scholarly debate as to the nature of these rituals, and surely they varied from place to place within the ancient Near East and beyond. As an example, the Greek histori...